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Hong Kong SAR
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07 September 2023 by O Studio Architects
Awards : Bronze Award 铜奖
Designer : O Studio Architects
Snowland Air Base is located beside a ski resort development in Hebei Province, China. It will be the first small-scale private airport in the district. The 8000-square meter building accommodates various functions including a hangar for private jets and helicopters, corporate showrooms, flight exhibitions, ski retails, F&B, and administrative offices. This project has a low construction budget and tight construction program and it becomes the first design challenge. Situated on a vast piece of plateau-like land, the site characteristics of the project are uncommon in comparison to the surrounding area. Ascending from the main road to the site, there is a 50-meter level difference. Once the site boundary is reached, the vast flatness of the land comes to one’s eyesight. When driving or walking from the main road and viewing the site, the building is situated right on the horizon line between sky and land. Hence the first design attempt is to let the lightness of the architecture flow and dance on this horizon line. Because of the functional need to accommodate many private jets, the plan of the building is inevitably long. In order to break this length, the plan is divided into several triangles according to various functions, and each triangular roof is tilted at a different angle. This not only gives different scales and characters to each functional area but also ensures a sense of lightness to allow the building to “fly” on the horizon. The open plan of the interior invites visitors to walk fluently among different areas whilst getting a clear sense of different zoning by looking at the different triangular roofs. Triple-glazed glass is used for the majority of the building envelopes. This ensures sufficient natural light in the interior and panoramic mountain views and also reinforces the lightness and transparency of the building. The steel structure is used in order to reduce the construction cost of building in mountains and minimize the construction time.
新雪国生活的航站是位于中国河北省的首个小型私人飞机场, 拥有多样功能包括飞机及直升飞机库、企业展览厅、航天展示区、滑雪用品销售及餐饮。建筑成本预算低、施工时间短是本设计任务首项挑战。项目基地地形非常独特,位于一个非常平坦的高地之上,由交通干道入口处往上走向基地有超过50米的垂直高差,一旦到达基地即呈现平坦之势。无论是沿盘山道路驾车或是步行往上,建筑物的位置刚好处于天地交接的地平线上。因此设计的切入点是企图让建筑物轻盈的体量在这条地平线上漂浮跃动。因为要满足存放多架小型飞机的功能,建筑物的平面必然是狭长的。为了打破狭长的体量,本设计根据不同的功能空把平面划分为数个三角形空间,每个空间的屋面作出了不同角度的倾斜,既赋予各个功能空间不同的尺度与性格,亦令整体的建筑体量在地平线上呈现一种腾飞之势。室内空间采用开放式平面,参观者既可流畅地游走于各功能空间之中,亦可凭不同倾斜度的屋面感知功能的分区。建筑物主要立面采用3层保温玻璃,既给予室内充足光线及无遮挡的室外景观,又进一步加强建筑物的轻盈及通透感,让其谦逊地坐落大自然景观之中。整个建筑采用钢结构设计,既降低山地建筑成本,亦缩短建筑工期。